"πηδόν" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*πηδώτης",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "helmsman"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: *πηδώτης (*pēdṓtēs, “helmsman”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: *πηδώτης (*pēdṓtēs, “helmsman”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pedota",
            "3": "pedotta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: pedota, pedotta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: pedota, pedotta; pedoto, pedotto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pilota",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Italian: pilota",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "probably influenced by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"it\">pileggiare</i> (“to sail, navigate”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(probably influenced by pileggiare (“to sail, navigate”))",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Italian: pilota; piloto (probably influenced by pileggiare (“to sail, navigate”)) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pēd-ó-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pēd-ó-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pēda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian pēda (“foot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pėdà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pėdà (“foot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The entry by Beekes in his Etymological Dictionary of Greek reads (in paraphrase):\n\"From Proto-Indo-European *pēd-ó-, from *ped- (“to walk, step”), the same root of Latvian pēda (“foot”) and Lithuanian pėdà (“foot”). Semantically, the use of \"foot\" for \"rudder\" can be explained by the flat form and low position of a ship's rudder.\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pēdón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηδοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πηδόν",
      "roman": "tò pēdón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πηδώ",
      "roman": "tṑ pēdṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πηδᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà pēdá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πηδοῦ",
      "roman": "toû pēdoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πηδοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pēdoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πηδῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pēdôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πηδῷ",
      "roman": "tôi pēdôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πηδοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pēdoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πηδοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs pēdoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πηδόν",
      "roman": "tò pēdón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πηδώ",
      "roman": "tṑ pēdṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πηδᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà pēdá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηδόν",
      "roman": "pēdón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηδώ",
      "roman": "pēdṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηδᾰ́",
      "roman": "pēdá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πηδοῦ",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πηδόν • (pēdón) n (genitive πηδοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πηδόν",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "pēdálion",
          "word": "πηδᾰ́λῐον"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oar blade, hence generally, oar"
      ],
      "id": "en-πηδόν-grc-noun-oQXXJOXr",
      "links": [
        [
          "oar blade",
          "oar blade"
        ],
        [
          "oar",
          "oar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛː.dón/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛː.dón/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe̝ˈdon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈðon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈðon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈðon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πηδόν"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pēdálion",
      "word": "πηδᾰ́λῐον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*πηδώτης",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "helmsman"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: *πηδώτης (*pēdṓtēs, “helmsman”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: *πηδώτης (*pēdṓtēs, “helmsman”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pedota",
            "3": "pedotta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: pedota, pedotta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: pedota, pedotta; pedoto, pedotto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pilota",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Italian: pilota",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "probably influenced by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"it\">pileggiare</i> (“to sail, navigate”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(probably influenced by pileggiare (“to sail, navigate”))",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Italian: pilota; piloto (probably influenced by pileggiare (“to sail, navigate”)) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pēd-ó-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pēd-ó-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pēda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian pēda (“foot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pėdà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pėdà (“foot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The entry by Beekes in his Etymological Dictionary of Greek reads (in paraphrase):\n\"From Proto-Indo-European *pēd-ó-, from *ped- (“to walk, step”), the same root of Latvian pēda (“foot”) and Lithuanian pėdà (“foot”). Semantically, the use of \"foot\" for \"rudder\" can be explained by the flat form and low position of a ship's rudder.\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pēdón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηδοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πηδόν",
      "roman": "tò pēdón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πηδώ",
      "roman": "tṑ pēdṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πηδᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà pēdá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πηδοῦ",
      "roman": "toû pēdoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πηδοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pēdoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πηδῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pēdôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πηδῷ",
      "roman": "tôi pēdôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πηδοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pēdoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πηδοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs pēdoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πηδόν",
      "roman": "tò pēdón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πηδώ",
      "roman": "tṑ pēdṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πηδᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà pēdá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηδόν",
      "roman": "pēdón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηδώ",
      "roman": "pēdṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πηδᾰ́",
      "roman": "pēdá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πηδοῦ",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πηδόν • (pēdón) n (genitive πηδοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πηδόν",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oar blade, hence generally, oar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oar blade",
          "oar blade"
        ],
        [
          "oar",
          "oar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛː.dón/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛː.dón/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe̝ˈdon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈðon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈðon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈðon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πηδόν"
}